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Curtis Ludlow Deals and New Releases

Interviews

Eckhart Tolle: Spiritual Power of Dogs (and More)

In this video contemporary spiritual author Eckhart Tolle speaks @GoogleTalks about the power of living in the present and the problems associated with living in the future and the past.

My favorite part of this talk is at 37:43 where he discusses the spiritual power of dogs for people.

The title of this talk is "Living with Meaning, Purpose and Wisdom in the Digital Age."

Losing Toxic Body Fat Coaching Session with Barry Sears


Curtis Ludlow: Hi, this is Curtis Ludlow and welcome to this Boot Camp FX special event.  Today, Dr. Barry Sears, the New York Times best selling author and creator of the Zone Diet has taken the time to sit down and talk about his new book Toxic Fat.
 

Dr. Barry Sears Toxic Fat Coaching Session with Curtis LudlowWhen Good Fat Turns Bad

Dr. Barry Sears

Click Photo to Hear Interview


In it he says that obesity is a form of cancer and is triggered by something called "silent inflammation."  It's a great book and a real eye opener.  Dr. Sears, thank you for taking the time to sit down and be on the call with us today.

Dr. Barry Sears: It's my pleasure.

Curtis Ludlow: I have a lot of questions for you and our time is limited, so let's just get right into it.  First of all, what is Toxic Fat?

Dr. Barry Sears: Well, Toxic Fat is actually a natural fatty acid the body makes, but if it makes too much of it, it has toxic consequences.  And why?  Because it increases inflammation and inflammation really is a driving cause for obesity, the development of chronic disease and the ageing process.

Curtis Ludlow: Okay.  And in your book you mentioned something called silent inflammation, what is that?

Dr. Barry Sears: Well, there are two types of inflammation.  We have the type that hurts, that's why we go see a doctor, but we now know there is a second type of inflammation that's now below the perception of pain.  And because there is no pain, you do nothing to stop this type of inflammation.  This type of inflammation can go on for years if not decades, attacking your heart, your immune system or your brain until there is enough in-organ damage, we call it a heart disease, cancer or Alzheimer's.

Curtis Ludlow: Okay and what are some of the symptoms of having toxic fat in your bloodstream and how would you know that you have toxic fat?

Dr. Barry Sears: Well, you wouldn't know it unless basically you had a blood test.  Just like you wouldn't know your cholesterol levels unless you had a blood test.  Well, there are blood tests that exist, but they are basically used primarily in research operations.  So, are there any subjective parameters that would indicate you have high levels of toxic fat in your bloodstream?  There is no one particular one, but I will give you some examples if you can answer yes to more than three of these questions, then you probably have high levels of toxic fat in your bloodstream.

1) Are you over weight?  Well there is two-thirds of Americans right there.  2) Are you taking cholesterol lowering drugs like statins?  Are you groggy upon awakening?  Are you constantly craving carbohydrates?  Are you really hungry two hours after an evening meal?  Are your fingernails brittle?  Now these seem like pigeon entrails, but they will give you an indication if you answer yes to more than three of these, that you probably have high levels of toxic fat and no blood test is required.

Curtis Ludlow: Okay.  Now you also mentioned Vioxx in your book, you said it relieved pain without side effects other than heart attacks and...?
Dr. Barry Sears: It is a small print.  We were told that Vioxx would be a pain reliever that had no side effects.  Well, it turn out it wasn't quite that way because what all antiinflammatory drugs do is they work on decreasing the production of bad eicosanoids, these are the hormones that cause pain.  But in the process, they knockout the production of good ones, these are the ones that cause cellular rejuvenation.

And so that's what happened with Vioxx.  Yes, it stopped the pain, but it also stopped those other hormones. which are basically important in cellular rejuvenation and that's why there is an increase in heart attacks.  Now that being said, is there any other way to reduce these fatty acids?  Well, yes, your diet.  So drugs go what I call downstream and diet goes upstream.  It's far more elegant and far more sophisticated, but basically we are using food now as if it were a drug.

Curtis Ludlow: So, will that be the case when you use - you said that taking fish oils would dilute the toxic fat?

Dr. Barry Sears: Exactly.  What you are looking for is a multifactorial approach that it's your diet that really reduces the production of toxic fat in the body.  And what's happened in the last 30 years, there has been a tremendous increase in this due to what I call the "perfect nutritional storm" and there was no one boogieman, but there was basically a number of factors that came together first in America and now are being exported world wide.

The first factor was an increase in consumption of grains and starches, refined carbohydrates.  I think it's like obviously junk food, but also things like pizza, pasta and bagels.  Now that by itself will raise the hormone insulin, which is not sufficient by itself, but at the same time. there was a tremendous increase of cheap vegetable oils, rich in what are called Omega-6 fatty acids.  These are things such as corn oil, soybean oil, safflower oil, sun flower oil which are now ubiquitous.

Now when you mix a large amounts of Omega-6 fatty acids with increased production of insulin, now you get an increased amount of toxic fat and that now its now driving our whole inflammatory process that's resulting in terms of obesity and all the conditions associated with obesity.

Curtis Ludlow: Really?  Okay.  Now, what is the fat trap?  I'm trying to get a grasp of that.

Dr. Barry Sears: Most people think if we are obese -- if a person is over weight, they must be a sloth or a glutton, they simply don't have will power.  It turns out nothing is further from the truth.  What people who develop obesity have is what I call a fat trap.  That means they are genetically predisposed, a predispose that until basically their diet causes that activation on their genes, they won't gain weight.  But what has happened for Americans, in the last 30 years, that those genetic expressions are now being exposed by this increase in toxic fat.

And what happens is, yes the food goes in the mouth, no question about that, but it gets trapped in your fat cells.  It can't get out.  And that food that can't get out is really high octane fuel that is needed to be making into chemical energy to drive the body.  So, you get this paradoxical situation.  The over weight person is constantly hungry, not because they are basically weaker will power, they are literally starving to death.  And as a consequence, they have only two options, to eat more calories and hope some of the calories escape the fat trap and made into chemical energy or they slow down their physical activity to conserve what levels of chemical energy they have.  So they become a sloth or a glutton, but that's not the cause of obesity, that's the consequence of the fat trap being activated.  So the bottom-line is, if you are fat it's not your fault.

Curtis Ludlow: So people with a fat trap, is that where you are saying that insulin, it doesn't - I'm confused about the insulin response.

Dr. Barry Sears: Well again, it's high levels of insulin that activate that fat trap, but there is two things that can increase insulin, obviously eating lots of refined carbohydrates.  But the other thing that increases insulin and keeps it high all the time is called insulin resistance.  That's when your other cells throughout your body become resistant to the action and therefore insulin levels begin to pile up in the bloodstream.

Now what causes insulin resistance?  It's toxic fat.  So again as you are building up toxic fat, you get this downward circle of where basically the levels of insulin in the blood are building up all the time and as a consequence the inflammation is building up and you keep the cycle going downward.

Curtis Ludlow: Okay, so what would you recommend for somebody who is obese and they are dieting, they are exercising, and they are just not losing any of the fat?

Dr. Barry Sears: Well, let's take the example of the world's heaviest man is one of my patients.  And this is Manuel Uribe who weighed 1230 pounds when we first started.  Now obviously he has a very large fat trap.  So what he has to do first is to reduce insulin.  Well you do that by following the Zone Diet and that's pretty straightforward.  Basically, you are looking to keep insulin levels in a very tight control.  And how do you do it?  Basically, all you do is use your hand and your eye.  At each meal, divide your plate into three equal sections.  On one-third of the plate you put some low fat protein, no bigger or thicker than the palm of your hand and the other two-thirds of your plate, you fill it with colorful carbohydrates; what are those?  Fruits and vegetables.  And that lowers insulin.

But the second thing, you also have to lower inflammation.  That's why you need the high dose fish oil.  So, by lowering the insulin and to lower the inflammation at the same time, you now basically relieve and relax that fat trap.  And as a consequence, for the first time, Manuel started losing weight.  Now to date or about 2.5 years, he has lost about 440 pounds.  Now obviously he is still super obese at nearly 800 pounds, but he is probably the healthiest man in all of Mexico.  His blood cholesterol is perfect, his blood sugar is perfect, his blood pressure is that of a teenager and his resting heart rate is that of a trained athlete even though he hasn't left his bed in seven years.

Curtis Ludlow: Wow, that's amazing.  So for people out there who struggle with eating the Zone Diet perfectly, it was like the way you just described, the lean protein, the vegetables and fruits on the other two-thirds of the plate.  Like practical every day, how do you recommend that somebody could like follow this every single day?

Dr. Barry Sears: Well, again, you just have to be aware of what you are eating, but most people are - more people are more likely to change their religion than they change their diet.  And that's a reality.  So say okay if I can't do that, what can I do?  Then I can give you 15 seconds a day.  Well, the one thing you do in 15 seconds is take as much fish oil as you can to reduce the inflammation.  Now that's not effective as fine as Zone Diet which will reduce toxic fat, but what the fish oil does it dilutes out the toxic fat.  And therefore reduces the inflammation that it otherwise might cause.  So if you have only 15 seconds a day and you want to live longer and live better, take your fish oil and lots of it.

Curtis Ludlow: Okay, for the weight loss part, I know the Zone Diet isn't really negative sometime, you can tell me, but it seems to me that the Zone Diet is more in harmony with getting your hormones in balance and not necessarily for reducing weight?

Dr. Barry Sears: Exactly and basically the Zone Diet was developed for treating heart disease and diabetes.  Two diseases which we know are basically driven by inflammation, but we also know that inflammation drives obesity.  So, basically the Zone Diet developed for basically controlling hormones, especially inflammatory hormones, it also has a side effect of basically allowing to lose weight simply by bringing those hormones back into tighter control.  And that's the real key about understanding the power of diet.  Diet, the food we eat, affects our hormones for better or worse, it means the door swings both ways.  If you eat the right combination of protein, carbohydrate and fat, your hormones are going to be kept in that zone and life is pretty good.  If you eat the wrong combination, as more and more Americans are doing, those hormones get out of that zone and basically now you are under constant inflammatory attack.

Curtis Ludlow: So, if somebody was to continue with their normal eating patterns, which may not be in line with the Zone Diet and they took the fish oil, with they still have the potential to lose the fat or...?

Dr. Barry Sears: They actually do and that's the deal.  The fact is that when you take large amounts of fish oil, you actually start to lose fat.  Ironic as it might seem, it takes fat to burn fat and as long as that fat are the long chain Omega-3 fatty acids in the fish oil, because they begin to activate other parts of our genes that basically form the enzymes that actually burn fat.  And they have another aspect, that there are certain hormones in the brain derived from toxic fat that cause us to be hungry all the time.  These are called endocannabinoids.

Now these were first discovered in the 1960s when people started smoking marijuana and what is the most common side effect of smoking marijuana?  You would get the munchies.  You will be eating anything in sight.  And so they discovered that basically, there were actually hormones in the brain that looks similar or had similar effects of marijuana, but these are natural hormones and now we know they are derived from toxic fat.  So by taking enough fish oil, you are also reducing their levels in the brain, so you aren't as hungry.  And if you are as hungry, cutting back on calories is a lot easier.

Curtis Ludlow: Right.  Now personally, I've recommended flaxseed oil just for the health benefits I've seen and read about, will that do the same thing for you as the fish oils?

Dr. Barry Sears: Not really.  Flaxseed oil contains what are called short chain Omega-3 fatty acids.  They are Omega-3 fatty acids, but they have no antiinflammatory actions until they are metabolized into the longer chain Omega-3 fatty acids you find in fish oils.  And unfortunately, in humans that's a very slow and inefficient process.  So, you have to consume about 50 times the volume of flaxseed oil to get the same anti-inflammatory benefits of a much smaller volume and smaller caloric load of fish oil.

Curtis Ludlow: Okay.  Now for people who want to do some thing today, they want to like take some action and avoid the toxic fat and improve their bodies.  What's one thing you recommend to everybody to go out and do right now?

Dr. Barry Sears: Well, the one thing I recommend everybody to do is just kind of try to change your diet to exactly the way your grandmother told you to eat two generations ago.  She told you four things.  You eat small meals throughout the day.  You have some protein in every meal.  You always eat your vegetables.  And the last thing she told you?  Take your fish oil.  At that time, it was cod liver oil, which is the world's most disgusting oil, but basically she was giving cutting edge information of how to control genetic expression. 

So if you are over weight and you are saying, how can I do this all, eat less and exercise more.  If you have an active fat trap, that's not going to work because by eating less, you have less energy, you will be starving all the time.  By exercising more, you are using up all the chemical energy, you will be starving all the time.  And what happens that you start basically cannibalizing your own body, your own muscles and your own tissues, so this is not a good way to go through.

So you have to go to understanding the underlying aspects of what causes obesity and that is simply I've got to change my hormones, I've got to reduce the hormones that basically increase inflammation.  And if I do that, I've got the keys to the kingdom not only to lose weight, but now to live a longer and better life.

Curtis Ludlow: Okay and what about water?  We read everywhere that drinking eight glasses of water a day is one of the most important things you can do, it is everywhere.  Well, what role does water play in this process?

Dr. Barry Sears: Well water is basically the cheapest nutrient known to man and nobody drinks enough of it.  Yeah, you should drink about eight glasses a day, but here is a better rule.  Take your weight and divide it by two and that is the number of ounces of water you should drink everyday.  That's a lot of water.  Now, why do you have to drink a lot of water?  Because your cells are about 65% water and if they are not hydrated, they won't be very efficient in making this chemical energy called ATP that drives our body.  And if they are not very efficient in making ATP and we are not making enough of that chemical, what do we have to do to make enough of it?  We have to eat more.  So, that's why basically being adequately hydrated is one of the best ways not to be constantly hungry because you are making enough of the chemical energy, so the body can do what it has to do.

Curtis Ludlow: Okay.  Well that's about all the time we have for today Dr. Sears.  Any last words for the listeners?

Dr. Barry Sears: Well, I think that if they are frustrated by the fact of their constant gain and frustrated trying to understand why if they are eating less and exercising more they are not losing weight, that they should basically read the book Toxic Fat, because again virtually everything Americans have been told about our obesity crisis and how to resolve it, turns out to be virtually dead wrong.

And again, if they'd like to go to my website toxicfatthebook.com, this will give you some more details of it and hopefully, it will encourage you to buy the book and if you do, it will give you the opportunity to say, here is our pathway, a dietary pathway to basically retake control of my genes.  And that's a very empowering statement.

Curtis Ludlow: Right.  Well, everyone, Toxic Fat, go get it.  This is a great book, it's really interesting and I highly recommend it to everyone.  Go out and get your copy of Toxic Fat today.  Dr. Sears, thank you for taking the time to share this information with us and please come back again.

Dr. Barry Sears: Well, thank you for the opportunity.

Curtis Ludlow: Thank you.

Dr. Barry Sears: Bye-bye now.

Curtis Ludlow: Okay, bye-bye.
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Easiest Way to Lose Weight: Brian Wansink

In this Exclusive Boot Camp FX Coaching Session with the author of Mindless Eating, you will discover the easiest way to lose weight. If you're willing to make some simple, tiny changes you will lose weight faster than you ever dreamed possible.

Dr. Wansink is the author of "Mindless Eating" and director of the Food and Brand Lab at Cornell University.

Curtis Ludlow:  Hello everyone.  This is Curtis Ludlow with another Boot Camp FX coaching call.  We have with us today Dr. Brian Wansink.  He is the Director of the Food and Brand Lab at Cornell University and the author of
Mindless Eating: Why We Eat More Than We Think.  Today, he will be sharing with us some secret tips to help you lose weight almost effortlessly.  Dr. Wansink, thank you for taking the time to be here today.

Dr. Brian Wansink:  It's great to be with you today.
Curtis Ludlow:  Great.  Well, I know your time is limited, so let's just get straight to it.

First of all, what is mindless eating?

Dr. Brian Wansink:  Well, the typical person makes about 200 decisions a day about food.  It is not just whether you're going to have Froot Loops or Frosted Flakes for breakfast, but then it's being whether it's two-thirds of a bowl or three-quarters of a bowl or second bowl, whether you are going to use full fat milk or regular milk, those will be all the decisions you don't make throughout the day and that you don't really make - because at the end, it would be things like whether you decide not to grab that one in the break or whether you decide not to have ice cream.

What's going on with this is that our environment has a tremendous influence on nudging us one direction or the other causing us to overeat whether they eat the right amounts or they eat even less.  The good news about this is that these 200 decisions they were not even aware of making that sort of a diet can also be very, very, very easily reversed to eat less mindlessly instead of mindlessly overeat.


Curtis Ludlow:  Interesting.  Well, I first came across your work reading another book and the study seems to be coming up over and over and over again.  There is Ice Cream Study and  Popcorn Study.  And the ice cream one, I just came across, and that's very interesting, about these 83 - well, maybe you can explain it.

Dr. Brian Wansink:  Well, and we've done a number of - I can say a number of Popcorn Studies.

Curtis Ludlow:  The one I came across was the 83 nutritionists or...

Dr. Brian Wansink:  Yeah, sure, sure, yeah, yeah.  In particular case what we found is that the cues signal you to eat too much it can be something as simple as the size of a bowl or the size of a spoon, what the person is doing next to you, what the lighting is in the room, and by simply adjusting these things you can end up eating a whole lot less and a whole lot more. 

The study you are referring to there is really a study we - when I was a professor at the
University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign and we had a big ice cream buffet reception for people when we - these are people who are nutrition professors and grad students.  And what we do is when people came in they were randomly given either a large bowl for their ice cream or just a medium-sized bowl for their ice cream. 

In either case, their bowls, you can never even fill up, because they are huge to begin with. 

And then what also happened is that it appeared as we through the line, we just switched out the ice cream scoop to a given either - so people were using
3-ounce scoop or 2-ounce scoop and what we really found is that people are tremendously influenced by these cues

If you have a big bowl, let's say a
24-ounce bowl it may suggest that it's normal, typical and reasonable to serve more and so people mindlessly do so. 

They end up putting on average about 50 - I think it's like about 51% more ice cream into a large bowl than a slightly smaller bowl if they are given a large bowl and a large ice cream scoop.

Curtis Ludlow:  That's for me then...

Dr. Brian Wansink:  And even experts are influenced by this.  And so, for those of us who say, "You know, I've got a lot of will power.  I don't over serve myself at meal time.  I don't have second or third ones I really need it.  I don't snack."  If your environment is somehow broad, you would mindlessly overeat.  If a person - we have lots of cool videos of this. 

A person wants to go to - even just Google my name like for YouTube and just you are going to YouTube and type in Wansink or Brian Wansink, you'll find slides dozens and dozens of these that have been shot for different documentary and things like that.  So, it's amazing. 

But the key to this reversing mindless eating is not to be mindful all the time because most of us have full time job who can't take a bite and say, "Okay, am I full yet?  We don't take another bite, am I full yet?"  No.  Some people can, but the vast majority doesn't.

Curtis Ludlow:  Right.

Dr. Brian Wansink:  Okay.  For the most of us, it's a lot easier for us to simply change the size of a plate, change the size of a bowl, to arrange or cover to the first thing we see is the more healthy snack and that's less healthy snack.  We remove a dish and it's 6 feet away, these are mindless ways to getting small changes of your environment that nudges you into eating and nudge you into overeating.

Let me give another example.  We've done a study - well, series of studies actually that showed that if you give somebody a 10-inch dinner plate, a typical person is going to serve about 4 ounces of pasta in a
pasta dinner.  If instead you give them a 12-inch dinner plate, which is a little bit bigger, 4 ounces on a 10-inch dinner plate, I mean, that this doesn't look like an appetizers work. 

So what you do, you add another ounce and typically we find that the average person serves themselves 22% more food when it's served in a 12-inch plate, even this bumps up from 10 to 12 calories or 10 to 12 inches rather.  And this is tremendous.  This is a great mindless way for a person to eat a bit less but not even realize it because in your mind, in both cases you ate what you believe was a full plate of food.

In another study we did something with the secretaries at University, give them
Hershey's Kisses, candies on their desk or you give them candies that were just 6 feet away from their desk exact same number and you refill the bowl every night for a month.  And one thing we found that simply having a candy dish 6 feet away from you and leaving that typical person to eat not nine candies at night but only four candies. 

And that ends up being the difference of about 125 calories which your listeners will know can total up to about an extra 12 pounds that a person wouldn't have gained if they simply with that candy just test you 6 feet away from their desks. 

So we did this and when we ask people, "Hey, what was it, 6 feet too far to walk for a snack?" 

People say, no, no. They said 6 feet, gave a pause and say "geez, I am really that hungry?"  Finally the answer is no. 

So, I mean, the key to mindless eating, again it is not mindful eating. 

But what we're doing is determining what small changes you can make in your environment, really small, really, really small changes you can make is mindlessly eat less not even really knowing it. 

Some people might be serving off a counter instead of off the stove or off the kitchen counters instead of right at the table. 

Some people could eat something as simple as a time for a small rule that you have no more than two cold cans of soda or a beer or whatever your beverage of choice is and refrigerate at the same time. 

Doing so, I have put the limit how much you end up eating.  Just I want to drink two or something and then wait around for the third to get cold.  So there are tons and tons of these ideas you can find and - well, in
my book Mindless Eating, which you can get from any library, you can get it from any book store, amazon.com and there is also a series of - a number of these you could find just surfing the web or on our website mindlesseating dot org. 

What's important to realize is that if you want to pick something, we tell people that if you are going to make too many changes to your life that comes with reversing mindless eating, they are going to backfire if you don't pick if you don't pick the ones that are most relevant for you and most likely worth. 

There is over 250 questions we have, what we call them
Mindless Methods.  There are 250 changes you can make and these are just Mindless Methods you have to pick the ones that are most relevant for you because if your problems is meal binging and you start using tips that relate to snacks craving or to restaurant indulging, it's just not going to work because you have to be very specific about identifying first of all what your main problem area is that could be decked up desk for dining, the meal stuff and it could be snack raisings whatever, identify one to three small tiny daily environmental changes that you can make that will mindlessly lead you to eat a little less, okay?

Curtis Ludlow: Well, in your experience what are the top three changes that somebody could make (multiple speakers) contact?

Dr. Brian Wansink: Yeah. That would be really - that would be hard for me...

Curtis Ludlow: That's excess.

Dr. Brian Wansink: To say.  Yeah, I mean...

Curtis Ludlow: Yeah.

Dr. Brian Wansink: I know in my personal life three that made the biggest difference for me was just don't ever serve food off the table. Instead, we pre-plate all of our food in my family, and pre-plate at the counter off the stove. 

And, in studies we have done, the average male end up eating about 29% less if they do that.  The average female only end up eating about 9% to 10% less doing something like that.

Curtis Ludlow: Okay.

Dr. Brian Wansink: So again that's for all people and it's not going to be - it's not going to work for some who does not have the - for a guy, for instance, whose tendency isn't to eat seconds and thirds of something.  My wife happens to be a fresh chef.  So my predisposition is to eat seconds and thirds of everything is incredibly high.

Curtis Ludlow: Sure.

Dr. Brian Wansink: I think you know the first - so, I mean, that's why you find things that are really, really nicely tailored and that were true-off.  Now, the other things that's - people who tend to like a lot of juice or milk or, you know, wine or whatever the case is, it's not just the size of the glass that's in front of you, although it does dramatically, meaning you will pour less if it's a wine in a smaller wine glass, even if it's going to strain even really less wide glass but simply the shape of these glasses.

In our studies we found that people have a tendency to pour a whole lot more in a
short wide glass .

Let's say you have short wide - you have a 20 ounce juice glass that's short and wider, 20 ounce juice glass that's tall and skinny.

You will pour a lot more into that short wide glass because what you do is you look at the height of liquid as you pour, you don't look at the width, nobody does that and as you know, we find the typical person they pour about 30% more, actually 33% more liquid in a wide glass than do tall, skinny glass of the same volume.

So, from my personal experience nothing works.  I mean, I've got - people write in and, you know, we get over 200 studies who have done different things, three changes that they make and you know, as *****, mentioned why? 

So the key is to find out what is their biggest
Achilles heel.

Is it snacking, well, here is a bunch of things that can change.  Is it going to restaurant and really blowing it? Well, there is a bunch of things you can change there too.  The idea is to find the areas the most problematic. 

Like I had somebody a while back, we are doing a
makeover for a big show and this is somebody who is convinced their biggest problem was party binging, meaning they go to whatever Super Bowl parties or whatever, they were just totally confident.  Just eat way, way too much and we know we came up with these easy solutions to get that under control given this guy's all patterns, really started saying well, how often does he have to go?  "Oh, man.  It's like three or four time a year. This is every time."  You know, I said, if it's three or four times a year, this is not your problem area.

Curtis Ludlow: Right.


Dr. Brian Wansink: This is the rounding error on the year.

Curtis Ludlow: Right.

Dr. Brian Wansink: The first thing a person needs to do, again, the mindless myth helps you kind of take you through that, you can just read about that in the book too, helps you identify your major problem area, helps you figure out what are one or two or three, no more than three small tiny daily changes that you can make once in your environment that you never have to think back about you, then how to actually keep the change.  Based on those stuff we tell when we work with people like something you want to change, just aim at  changing for a month, after a month you can go right back to whatever you want to do. 

The thing is changing something, whether you use smaller plates, so I am going to use, it's like, well, I don't know that could be - I do that forever?  Most people - when people successfully 30 days even if they don't want to do it anymore, I should say generally they keep the change. 

And after that point, we just give them or we recommend they just find three different changes to try and those are some really separate people.  The key is nobody is going to lose 70 pounds in a month using this Mindless Eating method.  But what they do do is we find in our study that people who say they don't even to just wait at all given these changes to make still end up losing on average about 2 pounds a month.

But the fact is this is effortless
.

Curtis Ludlow: Right

Dr. Brian Wansink: And at the end of the year, people weighed 20 to 24 pounds less, maybe it's just fine.

Curtis Ludlow: Yeah, okay.  Well, this is all really fascinating.  Once again, let's - is it mindlesseating.org where people should go?

Dr. Brian Wansink:  Yes. mindlesseating.org, my name is Brian Wansink.  They can also play a bunch of things in YouTube if they want to within the Mindless Eating method there is way to tackle this and you can learn about that, you can review about that and the Book Mindless Eating: Why We Eat More Than We Think much at all libraries, book stores, amazon.com, et cetera.

Curtis Ludlow:  Great.  Well, ladies and gentlemen, rush out and get your copy of
Mindless Eating, the book. And Brian, thank you so much again for taking the time to tell us about your work.  I really appreciate it.

Dr. Brian Wansink: Absolutely, I like that.

Curtis Ludlow:  Okay, thank you.  Take care now.
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New American Diet: Stephen Perrine Coaching Session

The New American Diet: How Secret "Obesogens" Are Making Us Fat And The New Superfoods That Will Flatten Your Belly for Good!

Press Play and listen to the Boot Camp FX coaching call with Curtis Ludlow and guest coach Stephen Perrine and discover shocking information about foods they want you to think are healthy -- but actually make you fat!

Curtis Joel Ludlow:    Hello everyone, this is Curtis Joel Ludlow with another Boot Camp FX coaching session.

Today's guest coach is Stephen Perrine.
    
Stephen is the author of The New American Diet, Editor of Children's Health Magazine and Editor at large for Men's Health Magazine.

He says that everything we've been taught weight loss is wrong and in this coaching session. Steve will reveal the revolutionary new plan that will strip away pounds from your belly, change the way you look, feel and live.

Stephen, thank you for taking the time to chat with us.

Stephen Perrine: Curtis, thank you very much for having me here.

Curtis: You're welcome. Now, I know your time is limited so let's just get right into it.

Your new book is The New American Diet: How secret "obesogens" are making us fat and the new superfoods that will flatten your belly for good. Tell me, what is The New American Diet?

Stephen:    Well, a lot of the information that we think of as is, kind of, standard dietary information. It's based on science that was done 40-50 years ago. Science has said things like salmon was a very healthy option cause it was loaded with Omega-3, and steak was a bad option for you. But the reality is that, the food that we ate has changed dramatically since all the traditional food research was done.

So, The New American Diet looks at food as it is today and talks a lot about why certain foods that we assume are good for us are not necessarily good for us. In certain food that has been "demonized" may actually be healthier choices in some instance.

And we're talking about, not just meats, we're talking about produce and we reveal, sort of, the information about why these foods are different than the foods that scientists studied and based their assumptions from.

Curtis:    Okay. Now you say there are "obesogens"? What are the obesogens?

Stephen:    Obesogen. The word "obesogen" was a recently coined term by researchers studying something called Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals. You probably heard a lot over the past several months over the chemicals BPA, which is the chemical found in plastic that leach into food. About 93%of American's have FBPA, detectable levels of FBPA in their bodies right now. That means, probably, you and I Curtis.

And BPA is an estrogenic, it mimics estrogen, it blocks the action of testosterone. And you could, if you know anything about the actions of hormones, you can, kind of, see what that would mean.

It's as though, each person is getting little, tiny doses of female hormones that undermines muscle growth and increases our body's willingness to store fat.

So BPA and other chemicals that leach our plastic are "obesogens", they're Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals.

Pesticides are also endocrine disruptors and the 13 most commonly used pesticides are links to Endocrine Disrupting Action. They have been classified as "obesogens". They are found on our produce, they're found in our drinking water.

One of the things we talk about in depth is why certain foods, particularly apples, pears, peaches, strawberries, lettuce, they may be very, very healthy for you. Then Franklin said it's "an apple a day, keeps the doctor away". But then Franklin didn't have to worry about what was being sprayed on those apples.

So when we eat a healthy food but one that may carry 13 different chemicals that cause weight gain. We have to rethink that food. So pesticides are obesogens.

Hormones, given to these, are obesogens. The average industrially farmed cow has had 6 different hormones, 3 of them natural:testosterone, estrogen and progesterone. And 3 of them are artificial including PBA which is one of the, well actually, is the most powerful steroids used by body builders.

Curtis:    Really.

Stephen:    And we know what a large of dose of PBA does to the human body over a short period of time. No study has ever been done to say what a small dose of PBA administered to the human body over and over and over and over again, does.

But we do know that PBA, among these other hormones, interfere with the hormonal system. They inspire weight gain, they are obesogens.

Soy contains two naturally occurring chemicals: genistein and daidzein. These two chemicals are estrogenic and they have the same effect on our bodies as taking estrogen supplements would. Now, in its natural raw form having some edamami or some tofu that's fine but soy is now in all sorts of foods: bread, cereal, cookies.

We're eating an enormous amount of soy all the time in the chicken that we eat, and the beef that we eat and the pork that we eat, and the fish, that is farmed, that we eat are also eating soy.

And so because you are what you eat and you are what you eat - eats. We're not only getting soy in our diet but we're getting these chemicals through the animals that we eat which are being fed soy. None of these animals evolved to eat soy. So the soy chemicals in those animals, we're now getting when we eat them. Soy, in these refined forms, is an obesogen.

And then also we talk about sugars, added sugars, in particular fructose which can interfere with the body's ability to process Leptin.

Leptin is the hormone that tells you when you are full.

So if someone who's in what we call the Hypocaloric State, meaning there are no regular basis taking in more calories than you burn. Fructose can quash Leptin response and therefore you always think you are hungry even when you are full. That inspires weight gain; fructose and other sugars are obesogens.

So the book looks at these various ways that our foods have changed. Atlantic salmon, for example, is a great food to look at. There's no such thing as a wild Atlantic salmon, they're extinct.

Curtis:    Really.

Stephen:    The only Atlantic salmon available today is farmed Atlantic salmon, those fish are fed soy. They are lower in Omega-3 fatty acids, higher in Omega-6 fatty acids. And so the really healthy Omega-3 blast you think you're getting. You're not getting quite as much as you think you are. That healthy pink color that you see on Atlantic salmon fillet, it's not natural. Famed Atlantic salmon are white. When farmers give their salmon these soy pellets, they get to choose from a variety of colors of die that they want in those pellets, to die the salmon's flesh. So that pink flesh you're eating is actually dyed white flesh.

Curtis:    Wow! That is really gross.

Stephen:    It is really gross. 90% of the shrimp that we eat today are farmed shrimp. Farmed shrimps are grown in pits that are essentially like backyard swimming pool, they are loaded with chlorine, pesticides and other chemicals that has been linked to obesity. They are also usually treated with a chemical that prevent them from discoloring during shipment. That chemical is also an obesogen.

So there are all these chemicals being added into our food, so we wanted to see, is there any way of eating that would avoid all these chemicals. And we realized that, you know, you could still eat steaks, pork chops, ice cream, fish, pasta, really anything you crave. As long as you made sure that you've understood the sources and know how to eat them.

And so in the instance of... and I've adapted a lot of these to make grass-fed beasts. And which is very easy to find at places like All Foods or at Joes. I've even found it from time to time at Cosco. And it's also very easy to order over the internet.

Curtis:    Okay.

Stephen:    As you get together and buy a cow every six months. [] have it split up. That's really inexpensive that you can also order it over the internet from a variety of meal or whatever.

Curtis:    Okay.

Stephen:    In eating grass-fed beef, you're not only avoiding the soy, you're also avoiding the hormones and antibiotic which these animals need in order to stay alive and they're being fed a diet of corn and soy. You're getting all of the healthy Omega-3 fatty acids, CLA and the other nutrients that the animals get from... that have been going to your body.

So you have to think of yourself as, you have to think of your food chain as not being just you and what you eat. But rather it's you and what you eat and what you ate ate and what that ate and all the things that have passed along that food chain. We kind of look at everything in that manner.

Curtis:    Interesting. This is all really fascinating. Now, one of the things that you mentioned was pasta. I found it really interesting, you mentioned that there are antioxidants in pasta.

[Simultaneously talking]

Stephen:    Yeah, you know, even your standard sandwich and Melina pasta does contain some whole grains and its much better to you than white bread and those whole grains do contain antioxidants that are an important and healthy part of eating. So you are getting a dose of whole grain even when you're eating bigger portions of pasta. One of the issues, of course, is that we don't really think about what a portion of pasta should be. It should be about the size of a softball.

Curtis:    Okay.

Stephen:    What about with Alfredo Sausage you get at food chain restaurant.

Curtis:    Sorry my connection cut out there. Now you mentioned ice cream and chocolate. Now, these are superfoods?

Stephen:    Yeah.

Curtis:    Is that correct? How are ice cream and chocolate superfoods?

Stephen:    Well...

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Curtis:    The New American Diet superfoods.

Stephen:    Let's be specific, when we talk of ice cream, we're not talking about Chubby Hubby or anything that's named after a comedy central talk show host or something that...

I want you to really focus on single word ice cream: Vanilla...

Curtis:    Okay.

Stephen:    ...chocolate, coffee, think for the better. I want you to focus, sort of, on the sugar content. When you start adding M&M's and marshmallows and all those other junk into ice cream, that's when it becomes really high in sugar and bad for you.

But there are a lot of brands out there: 2 of them are Edy's and Breyer's that make excellent choices. And what we'll do is we'll take ice cream and then maybe we'll take some dark chocolate, some nuts, some fruit and throw it on top and mix it in and now you have a really, really healthy dessert that is high in calcium, high in Omega-3, maybe I'll throw some Flax seed on it. And, you know, peanut butter, natural peanut butter, not the stuff with the added sugars.

And then, you know, as far as chocolate goes, dark chocolate, in particular, is a superfood.

Curtis:    Okay.

Stephen:    ...more than 70% cocoa content. It's high in fiber, very high in antioxidants and it also has the ability to satisfy craving quickly and efficiently. It's very hard to eat dark chocolate because it is so high in fiber, it's so high in nutrients. When we get hungry, we get hungry because our body needs nutrition. And in, you know, out there today in the market place, you could eat all of the calories you want, you'll not get very much nutrition. And so, it's no wonder that we're so hungry all the time.

If you just focus on filling your meals with nutrients against food, you don't really have to worry that much about calories. Cause it's hard to over eat when you're focusing on nutrition.

Curtis:    Yeah. I'm also looking at [] recommending that people eat boneless, skinless chicken breasts for a long, long time and you mentioned that they contain a lot more fat than they did 30 years ago. Can you...

Stephen:    Sure, this is a great example of how we still go along with plants that is wildly outdated. So yes, 50 years ago, boneless, skinless chicken breasts was a very, very healthy option.

Today, chicken breasts contains 223% more fats than the boneless, skinless chicken breasts that your grandfather ate. And it contains 63% less protein than the boneless, skinless chicken breast your grandfather ate. It's the same animal but it is a wildly different food. And the reason to that is the animal that your grandfather ate lived out on the backyard, poked around for grubs, ate leaves, ate grasses.

And the animal that we eat today that is commercially farmed is fed soy and corn, things that it has not evolve to eat and should the animal become sick, they're given antibiotic in order to keep them healthy, to keep them alive. And feel like the average farm with chicken is like a little feather covered Keith Richards, ingesting all this stuff,they need constant medical attention to keep them alive. So when you feed an animal junk, the animal gets fat. And when you don't let the animal around to get some exercise, the animal loses his muscle tone. And when you eat the animal, you're eating food that has more fat and less protein.

Curtis:    Well, that makes complete sense and I don't think I'm gonna be able to get that visual of Keith Richards as a chicken out of my head.

Stephen:    But again, there's no reason, why not eat a much, much healthier chicken? And you can find pasture-raised chicken which is also going to be high with omega-3 eggs. You find these in the grocery store all the time. Not because they injected the eggs with omega3. its because they fed the chicken like the chicken was meant to eat.

Curtis:    Okay.

Stephen:    So the chicken-manufactured eggs that are higher in omega3, higher in nutrients that our bodies want, just as organic milk is much higher in nutrients than regular milk. So there are all of these different reasons why eating more traditionally- raised meaning pasture- raised breast fed animals are much, much healthier for us. From getting more nutrition, getting higher levels of protein, exposure to hormones [] on our exposure to antibiotics. All of these things add up.

And again, what's happening is that eating hamburger a day is bad, there's a little tiny [] and it goes over and over and over again. And right now, there is this, there are more than 1,000 studies being funded with the National Institute of Health looking at the health effects of these chemicals right now.

That's how worried researchers are about this emerging field. And the Endocrine Society, which is the largest organization of endocrinologists with doctors who study hormones came out with a statement earlier this year linking the increase in these chemicals.
    
Two days ago, the American Medical Association came out endorsing the Endocrine Society view point and urging more study in this field. So this year alone has become an enormous topic and researchers are very, very concerned. In a year, in a world where one in three children born in the last decade will be diagnosed with diabetes.

Curtis:    Wow.

Stephen:    And adults obesity is a major problem and when people say to me, alright sure, but we eat more than we used to. We watch more TV. We don't exercise. Isn't that the real reason why people are gaining weight. Well look, that plays a role absolutely, calorie gaining, calorie's out plays a role.

But there's one sector of our population that has seen obesity rate increase 73% in the last 3 decades.

Infants.

Curtis:    Infants?

Stephen:    So either a 4-month old today are not exercising, as much as the 4-month old that are... previous generations. Or they're climbing out of their cribs and they're hitch hiking to McDonald's or there's something else going on here.

And that's our point, there is something else going on here. And it's endocrine disruptors. It's obesogens. We need to take it very, very seriously and start protecting ourselves and our families from them.

Curtis:    One more point that I wanted to get to before we end the interview here that's folate, you mentioned folate in the book a little bit and the importance of folate for weight loss and other things particularly for babies. Could you explain that a little bit?

Stephen:    Well, it's fascinating folate in your diet maybe the best individual measure of how healthy your diet is and Americans have stripped fully out of their diet. We've evolved from a society that, number one, ate a lot of leafy greens and number two, ate animals that ate a lot of leafy greens.

To a society that... [pause] and this animals that subsists mostly on grain. Michael Pollan has made this point in his book but he didn't really drill down to the issue of folate.

Studies show that people who are dieting with the highest levels of folate will lose eight and a half of times to much weight as dieters who have the lowest levels of folate. Folate is links to, not only, protecting you from depression but solely, actually increases the effectiveness of anti-depression therapies whether it's Serotonin, you know, SSRI's. Like Prozac or whether it's just plain talk therapy.

And, you know, the most likely explanation for why folate is so powerful as a weight loss tool may have to do with this effect on the brain, it's a mood booster. It also, folate is also carried in foods that are high in fiber so the top sources romaine lettuce, arugula, swiss chard, collard greens. So when you eat more leafy greens of spinach, you're getting the weight loss benefits and you get the mood boosting benefit.

Curtis:    Wow. So you recommend the supplementation with folate or would it be better to take it out from your diet.

Stephen:    Well we always believe it's better to get it from your diet because it's one thing to isolate out folate and, you know, give it as a supplement but the fact is that we know the foods that come rich in folate also come rich in others.

Curtis:    Okay.

Stephen:    With the most important, that are really critical  for weight loss. So we know folate rich creams work. We don't if folate supplements work. So let's go with what we know and let's go what we know will help out in those link. So our recommendation is to try to eat a folate-rich plant at lunch time and at dinner time and to eat it first.

Curtis:    Okay.

Stephen:    So a small salad, a small salad or romaine lettuce. If you order pizza, order the spinach pizza or throw some spinach, order a Cesar salad or throw some spinach into your tomato sauce. I make [] and I'll fry up some [] or some swiss chard, [] put it into the sauce. Those simple things, eat a lot, just a little bit of those green, leafy vegetables.

Try to make them organic when you can. It's usually very easy to find, organic, romaine and spinach.

In the book we talk about the dirty dozen, which are the twelve most emphasized, twelve most pesticide-laden pieces of produce. And we'll talk about the clean fifteen which are fifteen pineapples and papayas and avocados.

Don't spend your money on buying those organic because there's not enough pesticide residue to worry about.

Curtis:    Okay. Well this is all very interesting, where do we get the book The New American Diet?

Stephen:    The book hits bookstores in December 22 but you can get it off of Amazon right now.

Curtis:    Well, ladies and gentlemen rush out and get a copy of Steve's new book: The New American Diet. It has some really great things in there for you and Steve, thank you so much for being here. I really appreciate it.

Stephen:    Curtis, I really appreciate the opportunity.

Curtis:    Well, that's it for tonight and thanks again